2021 Harley-Davidson RA1250S Problems
Owner-reported complaints filed with NHTSA, grouped by component
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What this page shows
Everything below is an owner-reported complaint submitted to NHTSA about the 2021 Harley-Davidson RA1250S, grouped by the component NHTSA recorded on the report. These are not confirmed defects, and they are not recalls. NHTSA does not verify most reports before publishing them, and a category with more reports in it is not evidence that a part is defective.
Complaints are reports submitted by owners and drivers to NHTSA. They are not verified and do not establish that a defect exists.
Reports by component
Ranked by how many owner reports name each component category
- Electrical942.9%
- Engine523.8%
- Powertrain (other)419.0%
- Driver assistance14.8%
- Fuel system14.8%
- Other / unspecified14.8%
Percentages are of component mentions. A single complaint can name more than one component, so these do not sum to the total complaint count.
Each component in detail
What the reports in each category say, in the owners' own words
Electrical
Reports naming the electrical system — wiring, battery, charging, control modules, infotainment and electrical accessories.
From owner reports, verbatim
The engine stalled when I was exiting the freeway due to the charging system failure. This is the second time the charging system failed. The first failure has been documented on NHTSA complaint number 11746092. I paid the Harley Davidson SLC dealership in April 2024 to have the charging system repaired and replaced. Harley Davidson had released a service bulletin acknowledging charging system deficiencies on 2021-2023 Pan America models and subsequently redesigned the entire charging system for the2024 model year. This is a documented pattern and not just an isolated failure. Regarding the repair in April 2024, the dealership replaced the failed stator with the same poorly designed part number instead of upgrading to the redesigned charging system. Now only two years and 9,000 miles later I'm experiencing the same problems as before.
The charging system for the battery failed when I was on an out of state road trip. The voltage of the bike would drop between 11 and 12 volts when slowing down. I slowed down to make a tight turn on a canyon highway when the bike lost power and stalled. The motorcycle continued to stall several more times while in motion on the highway and I had a difficult time restarting the motorcycle on the side of the highway each time. I ended up purchasing a new battery thinking it would solve the problem. It worked for another few hundred miles until the new battery was also depleted and I had the same issue on the side of the highway outside Sedona. I had to rent a Uhaul for $551 to be able to return home safely. I took the motorcycle to the Harley Davidson dealership in Salt Lake City and paid approx. $1,248 to have the Stator and charging system replaced. Harley Davidson had released a service bulletin acknowledging charging system deficiencies on 2021-2023 Pan America models and subsequently redesigned the entire charging system for the 2024 model year. This is a documented pattern and not just an isolated failure. Regarding the repair in April 2024, the dealership replaced the failed stator with the same poorly designed part number instead of upgrading to the redesigned charging system.
Engine
Reports naming the engine itself — including stalling, misfires, oil consumption, cooling and internal engine components.
From owner reports, verbatim
My motorcycle suffered a serious engine failure at approximately 12,500 km (7,800 miles) while I was riding. Before the failure, I noticed an unusual ticking/rattling noise coming from the engine, especially when the engine was under load or when the throttle was closed. The failure occurred while riding and caused a sudden loss of engine performance. This happened while I was in traffic and I was extremely close to having an accident because the motorcycle did not respond as expected when I needed power. After the motorcycle was inspected, the failure was found to be related to the camshaft/cam chain tensioning system. The cam chain tensioner had become loose and the resulting failure caused internal engine damage, including damage to components in the valve train. The motorcycle had been properly maintained and serviced, and there was no missed scheduled maintenance that could explain the failure. The mileage was also relatively low for such a serious internal engine failure. What concerns me is that I am now finding other reports describing similar failures on Revolution Max engines, particularly involving the cam chain tensioner and its retaining bolt. If a tensioner can lose its position during normal operation and cause the cam timing to fail, the consequences can be extremely serious. In my case, this was not simply a mechanical failure that left me stranded. It created an actual safety risk while riding and nearly caused an accident. I am sharing this as a separate report because I believe these incidents should be documented individually. If other Pan America owners have experienced similar cam chain tensioner, cam chain, camshaft or valve train failures, especially on 2021–2022 models, please share your mileage, symptoms and the exact components that failed. I hope Harley-Davidson and the relevant authorities will look at these reports collectively rather than treating each failure as an isolated incident.
My motorcycle suffered a serious engine failure at approximately 12,500 km (7,800 miles) while I was riding. Before the failure, I noticed an unusual ticking/rattling noise coming from the engine, especially when the engine was under load or when the throttle was closed. The failure occurred while riding and caused a sudden loss of engine performance. This happened while I was in traffic and I was extremely close to having an accident because the motorcycle did not respond as expected when I needed power. After the motorcycle was inspected, the failure was found to be related to the camshaft/cam chain tensioning system. The cam chain tensioner had become loose and the resulting failure caused internal engine damage, including damage to components in the valve train. The motorcycle had been properly maintained and serviced, and there was no missed scheduled maintenance that could explain the failure. The mileage was also relatively low for such a serious internal engine failure. What concerns me is that I am now finding other reports describing similar failures on Revolution Max engines, particularly involving the cam chain tensioner and its retaining bolt. If a tensioner can lose its position during normal operation and cause the cam timing to fail, the consequences can be extremely serious. In my case, this was not simply a mechanical failure that left me stranded. It created an actual safety risk while riding and nearly caused an accident. I am sharing this as a separate report because I believe these incidents should be documented individually. If other Pan America owners have experienced similar cam chain tensioner, cam chain, camshaft or valve train failures, especially on 2021–2022 models, please share your mileage, symptoms and the exact components that failed. I hope Harley-Davidson and the relevant authorities will look at these reports collectively rather than treating each failure as an isolated incident.
Too few reports in this category for a page of its own — they appear in the full complaint list.
Powertrain (other)
Powertrain reports that are not specifically the engine or transmission — driveshafts, axles, transfer cases and differentials.
From owner reports, verbatim
The cam chain tensioner failed while driving down the road, resulting in reduced power during a pass that almost resulted in an accident. There are no maintenance requirements for this component and there are numerous reports of this failing in motorcycles equipped with the Revolution Max engine. On this engine, the cam chain tensioner is held in place with a bolt that is apparently a torque to spec item with no locking mechanism. During the course of normal operation, the bolt backs out and can have varying degrees of damage. In this case, the forward cylinder cam chain became dislodged from the cams, resulting in a dead cylinder and eventually destroying the intake cam. A cursory check was done approximately 4 weeks prior to the incident, and no excess play was noted at that time. Note that there is no spec that I am aware of for excess play or interval to check it. This is a large enough issue that there are aftermarket companies that sell kits that contain Lock Tite on bolts to remedy this.
The engine stalled when I was exiting the freeway due to the charging system failure. This is the second time the charging system failed. The first failure has been documented on NHTSA complaint number 11746092. I paid the Harley Davidson SLC dealership in April 2024 to have the charging system repaired and replaced. Harley Davidson had released a service bulletin acknowledging charging system deficiencies on 2021-2023 Pan America models and subsequently redesigned the entire charging system for the2024 model year. This is a documented pattern and not just an isolated failure. Regarding the repair in April 2024, the dealership replaced the failed stator with the same poorly designed part number instead of upgrading to the redesigned charging system. Now only two years and 9,000 miles later I'm experiencing the same problems as before.
Too few reports in this category for a page of its own — they appear in the full complaint list.
Driver assistance
Reports naming forward-collision avoidance, lane keeping, back-over prevention, cruise control and related electronic driver-assistance systems.
From owner reports, verbatim
My motorcycle suffered a serious engine failure at approximately 12,500 km (7,800 miles) while I was riding. Before the failure, I noticed an unusual ticking/rattling noise coming from the engine, especially when the engine was under load or when the throttle was closed. The failure occurred while riding and caused a sudden loss of engine performance. This happened while I was in traffic and I was extremely close to having an accident because the motorcycle did not respond as expected when I needed power. After the motorcycle was inspected, the failure was found to be related to the camshaft/cam chain tensioning system. The cam chain tensioner had become loose and the resulting failure caused internal engine damage, including damage to components in the valve train. The motorcycle had been properly maintained and serviced, and there was no missed scheduled maintenance that could explain the failure. The mileage was also relatively low for such a serious internal engine failure. What concerns me is that I am now finding other reports describing similar failures on Revolution Max engines, particularly involving the cam chain tensioner and its retaining bolt. If a tensioner can lose its position during normal operation and cause the cam timing to fail, the consequences can be extremely serious. In my case, this was not simply a mechanical failure that left me stranded. It created an actual safety risk while riding and nearly caused an accident. I am sharing this as a separate report because I believe these incidents should be documented individually. If other Pan America owners have experienced similar cam chain tensioner, cam chain, camshaft or valve train failures, especially on 2021–2022 models, please share your mileage, symptoms and the exact components that failed. I hope Harley-Davidson and the relevant authorities will look at these reports collectively rather than treating each failure as an isolated incident.
Too few reports in this category for a page of its own — they appear in the full complaint list.
Fuel system
Reports naming fuel storage or delivery — tanks, pumps, lines, injectors and fuel leaks.
From owner reports, verbatim
The fuel pump for the engine is known for failing due to ethanol in the fuel reacting with the bare aluminum. Harley Davidson has recognized this issue with the newer model but has not recalled any of its previous models. This could cause a serious safety risk for the rider or other pedestrians on the roadway as this could cause the bike to suddenly lose all power causing an accident. Many people have mentioned this known issue but Harley Davidson still refuses to seal the aluminum tanks or replace the tank with the later model ones that are already sealed. Harley Davidson’s solution for this problem has been to continue replacing the fuel pump with a new one identical to the one that failed at the customers expense. No warning lamps or messages appear when the pump is failing or completely failed occasionally riders have stated they begin hearing a growling or screeching sound from the tank soon before failure. Others have stated that the fuel pump has left them stranded or in a dangerous situation due to the pump failing while on the roadway with no warning. A recall to reseal or replace the tanks on older model years needs to be done to ensure the safety of the rider and others on the roadway.
Too few reports in this category for a page of its own — they appear in the full complaint list.
Other / unspecified
Reports whose component NHTSA recorded as unknown, or that do not map to one of the categories above.
From owner reports, verbatim
My motorcycle suffered a serious engine failure at approximately 12,500 km (7,800 miles) while I was riding. Before the failure, I noticed an unusual ticking/rattling noise coming from the engine, especially when the engine was under load or when the throttle was closed. The failure occurred while riding and caused a sudden loss of engine performance. This happened while I was in traffic and I was extremely close to having an accident because the motorcycle did not respond as expected when I needed power. After the motorcycle was inspected, the failure was found to be related to the camshaft/cam chain tensioning system. The cam chain tensioner had become loose and the resulting failure caused internal engine damage, including damage to components in the valve train. The motorcycle had been properly maintained and serviced, and there was no missed scheduled maintenance that could explain the failure. The mileage was also relatively low for such a serious internal engine failure. What concerns me is that I am now finding other reports describing similar failures on Revolution Max engines, particularly involving the cam chain tensioner and its retaining bolt. If a tensioner can lose its position during normal operation and cause the cam timing to fail, the consequences can be extremely serious. In my case, this was not simply a mechanical failure that left me stranded. It created an actual safety risk while riding and nearly caused an accident. I am sharing this as a separate report because I believe these incidents should be documented individually. If other Pan America owners have experienced similar cam chain tensioner, cam chain, camshaft or valve train failures, especially on 2021–2022 models, please share your mileage, symptoms and the exact components that failed. I hope Harley-Davidson and the relevant authorities will look at these reports collectively rather than treating each failure as an isolated incident.
Too few reports in this category for a page of its own — they appear in the full complaint list.
Higher-selling and older vehicles accumulate more reports. Counts are not failure rates and are not directly comparable between vehicles that sold in very different numbers.
Elsewhere on this vehicle
Data sources
- NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation — owner-reported complaints and the components recorded on them
Data on this page last refreshed .